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1986 World Rally Championship season Previous: 1985 Next: 1987 World Rally Championship Current season summary 2010 WRC season Related articles World Rally Car Group A · Group B Super 1600 · Super 2000 PWRC · JWRC · SWRC Lists Drivers (Champions) Constructors (Champions) Rallies · Seasons Records · People Fatal accidents The 1986 World Rally Championship season was the 14th season of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) World Rally Championship (WRC). The season consisted of 13 rallies, including all twelve venues of the previous season as well as the addition of the Olympus Rally. This marked the return of the WRC to the United States and North America, as well as the first world rally to be held on the western side of the continent. The December rally would also be the only WRC event to feature Group B competition in the United States. The 1986 season was notable for being the last World Rally Championship season driven with the powerful and popular Group B rally cars, which were banned after the fatal crashes at the Rally Portugal, where three spectators were killed and more than 30 injured, and at the Tour de Corse, where Henri Toivonen and his co-driver Sergio Cresto died in a fireball accident. The drivers' championship was won by Peugeot's Juha Kankkunen, followed by two other Flying Finns, Lancia's Markku Alén and Kankkunen's teammate Timo Salonen. The manufacturers' title was taken by Peugeot, after a close battle with the Martini-sponsored Lancia team.[1] Contents 1 Summary 2 Events 2.1 Map 2.2 Schedule and results 3 Standings 3.1 Drivers' championship 3.2 Manufacturers' championship 4 Pointscoring systems 4.1 Drivers' championship 4.2 Manufacturers' championship 5 References 6 See also // Summary An ex-Kankkunen Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 The season began with the Monte Carlo Rally and Henri Toivonen took the win with his Lancia Delta S4, making himself the favourite for the title. At the International Swedish Rally, Toivonen had to retire due to an engine failure and Juha Kankkunen won the event with his Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2, ahead of Toivonen's teammate Markku Alén. At the next rally in Portugal, Joaquim Santos lost control of his Ford RS200 and plunged into the crowd, killing three spectators and injuring more than 30.[2]. All the factory team drivers decided to withdraw from the race, giving the win to home country's relatively unknown driver, Joaquim Moutinho. Another fatal accident at the Tour de Corse would change the course of rallying. Toivonen's and his co-driver, Sergio Cresto's, Lancia went off the side of the road, plunged down a ravine and landed on its roof. The aluminum fuel tank underneath the driver's seat was ruptured by the trees and exploded. Toivonen and Cresto had no time to get out and burned to death on their seats. The accident had no witnesses.[3] An ex-Biasion Lancia Delta S4 This caused Jean-Marie Balestre and the FISA to immediately freeze the development of the Group B cars and ban them from competing for the 1987 season. Audi and Ford decided to withdraw from competing, while other teams continued with their Group B models until the end of the season. Peugeot boss Jean Todt was outraged over the ban and pursued legal action against the federation.[4] The Tour de Corse was eventually won by Peugeot's Bruno Saby, which marked his career-first WRC victory. The third driver to take his debut win during the season was Lancia's Miki Biasion, who edged out teammate Alén to win the Rally Argentina. The season ended with more controversy when the organizers of the Rallye Sanremo disqualified the entire Peugeot team from the event due to illegal side skirts. However, the cars were proven legal by the FIA, and the Italian organizers were blamed for not allowing French Peugeots to take the win ahead of the Italian Lancias. Eventually, the FIA annulled the results of the whole event. Peugeot then became the manufacturers' champions, but Kankkunen was not sure about his title over Alén until three weeks after the season ended.[5] 1986 marked the only season in which the FIA issued the World Championship for Drivers of Group A Cars. Swede Kenneth Eriksson, driving a Volkswagen Golf GTI 16V took the title ahead of Austrian Rudi Stohl in his Audi Coupe Quattro, a lower powered version of the Group B Quattros. This championship became unnecessary in future years due to the elimination of Group B cars. From 1987 onwards, Group A cars would be the vehicles used by drivers competing for the main World Rally Championship for Drivers. Events Map Black = Tarmac Brown = Gravel Blue = Snow/ice Red = Mixed surface Schedule and results Round Rally name Stages Podium finishers Rank Driver Co-driver Car Time 1 54ème Rallye Automobile de Monte-Carlo (January 18–24) 36 stages 867 km Tarmac 1 Henri Toivonen Sergio Cresto Lancia Delta S4 10:11:24 2 Timo Salonen Seppo Harjanne Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 10:15:28 3 Hannu Mikkola Arne Hertz Audi Sport Quattro S1 10:18:46 2 36th International Swedish Rally (February 14–16) 30 stages 558 km Snow/Ice 1 Juha Kankkunen Juha Piironen Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 5:09:19 2 Markku Alén Ilkka Kivimäki Lancia Delta S4 5:11:13 3 Kalle Grundel Terry Harryman Ford RS200 5:15:35 3 19º Rallye de Portugal Vinho do Porto (March 5–8) 42 stages 556 km Gravel/Tarmac 1 Joaquim Moutinho Edgar Fortes Renault 5 Turbo 7:50:44 2 Carlos Bica Cândido Júnior Lancia Rally 037 8:04:11 3 Giovanni Del Zoppo Loris Roggia Fiat Uno Turbo 8:07:36 4 34th Marlboro Safari Rally (March 29–April 2) 63 controls 4190 km Gravel 1 Björn Waldegård Fred Gallagher Toyota Celica TCT +5:06 pen 2 Lars-Erik Torph Bo Thorszelius Toyota Celica TCT +5:34 pen 3 Markku Alén Ilkka Kivimäki Lancia Rallye 037 +6.12 pen 5 30ème Tour de Corse - Rallye de France (May 1–3) 24 stages 1017 km Tarmac 1 Bruno Saby Jean-François Fauchille Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 11:52:44 2 François Chatriot Michel Périn Renault 5 Maxi Turbo 12:06:32 3 Yves Loubet Jean-Marc Andrié Alfa Romeo GTV6 12:45:59 6 33rd Acropolis Rally (June 2–4) 38 stages 575 km Gravel 1 Juha Kankkunen Juha Piironen Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 7:20:01 2 Miki Biasion Tiziano Siviero Lancia Delta S4 7:21:38 3 Bruno Saby Jean-François Fauchille Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 7:29:55 7 16th AWA Clarion Rally of New Zealand (July 5–8) 34 stages 597 km Gravel 1 Juha Kankkunen Juha Piironen Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 5:43:45 2 Markku Alén Ilkka Kivimäki Lancia Delta S4 5:45:25 3 Miki Biasion Tiziano Siviero Lancia Delta S4 5:53:36 8 6º Marlboro Rally Argentina (August 6–9) 26 stages 569 km Gravel 1 Miki Biasion Tiziano Siviero Lancia Delta S4 6:36:26 2 Markku Alén Ilkka Kivimäki Lancia Delta S4 6:36:50 3 Stig Blomqvist Bruno Berglund Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 6:40:42 9 36th 1000 Lakes Rally (September 5–7) 47 stages 382 km Gravel 1 Timo Salonen Seppo Harjanne Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 3:32:45 2 Juha Kankkunen Juha Piironen Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 3:33:09 3 Markku Alén Ilkka Kivimäki Lancia Delta S4 3:34:30 10 18ème Rallye Côte d'Ivoire[6] (September 24–27) 73 controls 3763 km Gravel 1 Björn Waldegård Fred Gallagher Toyota Celica TCT +1:29 pen 2 Lars-Erik Torph Bo Thorszelius Toyota Celica TCT +1:37 pen 3 Erwin Weber Günter Wanger Toyota Celica TCT +2:27 pen 11 28º Rallye Sanremo (October 13–17) 39 stages 488 km Gravel/Tarmac 1 Markku Alén Ilkka Kivimäki Lancia Delta S4 5:31:35 2 Dario Cerrato Giuseppe Cerri Lancia Delta S4 5:32:53 3 Miki Biasion Tiziano Siviero Lancia Delta S4 5:33:17 12 35th Lombard RAC Rally (November 16–19) 45 stages 517 km Gravel/Tarmac 1 Timo Salonen Seppo Harjanne Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 5:21:11 2 Markku Alén Ilkka Kivimäki Lancia Delta S4 5:22:33 3 Juha Kankkunen Juha Piironen Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 5:27:16 13 21st Olympus Rally[6] (December 4–7) 39 stages 525 km Gravel/Tarmac 1 Markku Alén Ilkka Kivimäki Lancia Delta S4 5:26:10 2 Juha Kankkunen Juha Piironen Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 5:29:36 3 John Buffum Neil Wilson Audi Sport Quattro 5:50:24 Standings Drivers' championship Rank Driver Event Total points MON SWE POR KEN FRA GRC NZL ARG FIN CIV ITA GBR USA 1 Juha Kankkunen 8 20 - 8 - 20 20 - 15 - * 12 15 118 2 Markku Alén - 15 - 12 - - 15 15 12 - * 15 20 104 3 Timo Salonen 15 - - - - - 8 - 20 - * 20 - 63 4 Björn Waldegård - - - 20 - - - - - 20 * - 8 48 5 Miki Biasion - - - - - 15 12 20 - - * - - 47 6 Lars-Erik Torph - - - 15 - - - - - 15 * - 10 40 7 Bruno Saby 6 - - - 20 12 - - - - * - - 38 8 Mikael Ericsson - 10 - - - - 10 - 8 - * - - 28 9 Kalle Grundel - 12 - - - - - - 6 - * 8 - 26 10 Kenneth Eriksson 2 4 - - 3 4 4 8 - - * - - 25 11 Stig Blomqvist - - - - - - - 12 10 - * - - 22 Erwin Weber - - - 10 - - - - - 12 * - - 22 13 Henri Toivonen 20 - - - - - - - - - * - - 20 Joaquim Moutinho - - 20 - - - - - - - * - - 20 15 Rudi Stohl - - - - - 6 - 6 - 4 * - - 16 16 Carlos Bica - - 15 - - - - - - - * - - 15 François Chatriot - - - - 15 - - - - - * - - 15 18 Hannu Mikkola 12 - - - - - - - - - * - - 12 Giovanni Del Zoppo - - 12 - - - - - - - * - - 12 Yves Loubet - - - - 12 - - - - - * - - 12 John Buffum - - - - - - - - - - * - 12 12 22 Walter Röhrl 10 - - - - - - - - - * - - 10 Jorge Ortigão - - 10 - - - - - - - * - - 10 Jean Ragnotti - - - - 10 - - - - - * - - 10 Saeed Al-Hajri - - - - - 10 - - - - * - - 10 Jorge Recalde - - - - - - - 10 - - * - - 10 Robin Ulyate - - - - - - - - - 10 * - - 10 Mikael Sundström - - - - - - - - - - * 10 - 10 29 Gunnar Pettersson - 8 - - - - - - - - * - - 8 Auguste Turiani - - 8 - - - - - - - * - - 8 Jean-Claude Torre - - - - 8 - - - - - * - - 8 Stratis Hatzipanayiotou - - - - - 8 - - - - * - - 8 Samir Assef - - - - - - - - - 8 * - - 8 34 Per Eklund - - - - - - - - 4 - * 4 - 8 35 Franz Wittmann 1 - - - - 2 - 4 - - * - - 7 36 Jean-Claude Andruet - 6 - - - - - - - - * - - 6 Jean-Sébastien Couloumiès - - 6 - - - - - - - * - - 6 Mike Kirkland - - - 6 - - - - - - * - - 6 Paul Rouby - - - - 6 - - - - - * - - 6 Neil Allport - - - - - - 6 - - - * - - 6 Wilfried Wiedner - - - - - - - - - 6 * - - 6 Tony Pond - - - - - - - - - - * 6 - 6 Paolo Alessandrini - - - - - - - - - - * - 6 6 44 Rod Millen - - - - - - 1 - - - * - 4 5 45 Salvador Servià 4 - - - - - - - - - * - - 4 Ramiro Fernandes - - 4 - - - - - - - * - - 4 Frank Tundo - - - 4 - - - - - - * - - 4 Michel Neri - - - - 4 - - - - - * - - 4 49 Alain Oreille 3 - - - - - - - - - * - - 3 Roger Ericsson - 3 - - - - - - - - * - - 3 Giovanni Recordati - - 3 - - - - - - - * - - 3 Shekhar Mehta - - - 3 - - - - - - * - - 3 Iórgos Moschous - - - - - 3 - - - - * - - 3 Paddy Davidson - - - - - - 3 - - - * - - 3 José Celsi 3 - - - - - - 3 - - * - - 3 Harri Toivonen 3 - - - - - - - 3 - * - - 3 Alain Ambrosino - - - - - - - - - 3 * - - 3 Jimmy McRae - - - - - - - - - - * 3 - 3 Possum Bourne - - - - - - - - - - * - 3 3 60 Björn Johansson - 2 - - - - - - - - * - - 2 António Segurado - - 2 - - - - - - - * - - 2 Greg Criticos - - - 2 - - - - - - * - - 2 Gilbert Casanova - - - - 2 - - - - - * - - 2 Reg Cook - - - - - - 2 - - - * - - 2 Ernesto Soto - - - - - - - 2 - - * - - 2 Lasse Lampi - - - - - - - - 2 - * - - 2 Patrick Copetti - - - - - - - - - 2 * - - 2 David Llewellin - - - - - - - - - - * 2 - 2 Clive Smith - - - - - - - - - - * - 2 2 70 Sören Nilsson - 1 - - - - - - - - * - - 1 António Coutinho - - 1 - - - - - - - * - - 1 Johnny Hellier - - - 1 - - - - - - * - - 1 Christian Gardavot - - - - 1 - - - - - * - - 1 Michele Rayneri - - - - - 1 - - - - * - - 1 Basil Criticos - - - - - - - 1 - - * - - 1 Malcolm Wilson - - - - - - - - 1 - * - - 1 Martial Yacé - - - - - - - - - 1 * - - 1 Ingvar Carlsson - - - - - - - - - - * 1 - 1 Paul Choiniere - - - - - - - - - - * - 1 1 * - Note: FISA annulled the results for the Rallye Sanremo Manufacturers' championship Rank Manufacturers Event Total points MON SWE POR KEN FRA GRC NZL ARG FIN ITA GBR 1 Peugeot 17 20 - (10) 20 20 20 (14) 20 * 20 137 2 Lancia 20 17 - (14) - 17 17 20 14 * 17 122 3 Volkswagen 9 10 - - 9 11 12 14 - * - 65 4 Audi 14 15 - - - - - - - * - 29 5 Ford - 14 - - - - - - - * 10 24 6 Toyota - - - 20 - - - - - * - 20 7 Renault - - - - 14 - - - - * - 14 8 Subaru - - - 13 - - - - - * - 13 9 Austin Rover - - - - - - - - 4 * 8 12 10 Citroën - 10 - - - - - - - * - 10 11 Mazda - - - - - - - - - * 9 9 12 Opel - - - - - - - 5 - * - 5 * - Note: FISA annulled the results for the San Remo Rally Pointscoring systems Drivers' championship Points awarded by finish 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 20 15 12 10 8 6 4 3 2 1 Manufacturers' championship Overall finish Group finish 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 18 - - - - - - - - - 2 17 16 - - - - - - - - 3 16 15 14 - - - - - - - 4 15 14 13 12 - - - - - - 5 14 13 12 11 10 - - - - - 6 13 12 11 10 9 8 - - - - 7 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 - - - 8 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 - - 9 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 - 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 References ^ "FIA World Rally Championship 1986". RallyBase. http://www.rallybase.nl/index.php?type=season&champid=wrc1986. Retrieved 2007-01-17.  ^ Noakes, Andrew. "Group Therapy". PistonHeads.com. http://www.pistonheads.com/doc.asp?c=129&i=11606. Retrieved 2007-01-17.  ^ Maruszewska, Witolda. "Henri Toivonen biography". Post 14. http://www.thruxton.f9.co.uk/henri/henri_career.htm. Retrieved 2007-01-17.  ^ "Who is... Jean Todt?". Grandprix.com. http://www.grandprix.com/ft/ftjs043.html. Retrieved 2008-09-22.  ^ Biewer, Chris. "1986 World Rally Championship Summary". Rallye-Info.com. http://www.rallye-info.com/seasoninfo.asp?series=1986. Retrieved 2007-01-17.  ^ a b Event not included in the Manufacturers' Championship See also 1986 in sports v • d • e World Rally Championship seasons 1973 • 1974 • 1975 • 1976 • 1977 • 1978 • 1979 • 1980 • 1981 • 1982 • 1983 • 1984 • 1985 • 1986 • 1987 • 1988 • 1989 • 1990 • 1991 • 1992 • 1993 • 1994 • 1995 • 1996 • 1997 • 1998 • 1999 • 2000 • 2001 • 2002 • 2003 • 2004 • 2005 • 2006 • 2007 • 2008 • 2009 • 2010 • 2011