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Claude Ryan, CC, GOQ (January 26, 1925 – February 9, 2004) was a Canadian politician and leader of the Parti libéral du Québec from 1978 to 1982. He was also the National Assembly of Quebec member for Argenteuil from 1979 to 1994. Born in Montreal, Quebec, he was the director of Le Devoir, a French-language newspaper available in the province of Quebec, from 1964 to 1978. During his tenure at the head of the editorial staff he became known for his probity and his mastery of contemporary political issues. His advice was sought by nearly all the provincial governments of Quebec, left or right, and by opposition parties. Ryan garnered national attention during the 1970 October Crisis, when he was accused of participating in a plot to overthrow Robert Bourassa's recently elected government. Though the plot was later proven to be baseless, it served as a source of tension between Ryan and Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, who Ryan suspected of having spread the rumor in an attempt to damage him politically. As Quebec Liberal Party leader, he led the "No" side in the 1980 Quebec referendum on sovereignty, but then led the party to defeat in the 1981 election and never became Premier of Quebec. After the Liberals regained power under Robert Bourassa in the 1985 election, Ryan served as Minister of Education. While many in English Canada might remember him for his work against the establishment of a completely independent Quebec, separate from Canada, those who followed his career, as a publisher and later as a politician, have noted that he also opposed the existing federal status quo, which he considered as too centralized, despite statements to the contrary by the then prime minister of Canada Pierre Elliott Trudeau. He retired from politics in September 1994 and died in Montreal, on February 9, 2004 at 4:20 a.m, of stomach cancer. In 1995, he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada. In 2006, he was posthumously made a Grand Officer of the National Order of Quebec.[1] After his death, he was the target of bitter insults by controversial sovereignist film director Pierre Falardeau who said of him: “Claude Ryan était une pourriture et sa mort est une bonne chose de faite” (Claude Ryan was completely rotten and his death is quite a good thing done). Falardeau's comments met with general disapproval from all sides of the political spectrum. See also Politics of Quebec List of Quebec general elections List of Quebec leaders of the Opposition Timeline of Quebec history External links National Assembly biography (French) Political offices Preceded by Gérard D. Lévesque Leader of the Opposition in Quebec 1979-1982 Succeeded by Gérard D. Lévesque Preceded by François Gendron Minister of Education (Quebec) 1985-1990 Succeeded by Michel Pagé v • d • e Leaders of the Quebec Liberal Party Joly de Lotbinière · Mercier · Marchand · Parent · Gouin · Taschereau · Godbout · Lapalme · Lesage · Bourassa · Lévesque (interim) · Ryan · Lévesque (interim) · Bourassa · Johnson · Charest