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This article is an orphan, as few or no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; suggestions are available. (December 2009) Orthoformic acid Preferred IUPAC name Orthoformic acid Systematic name Methanetriol Other names Orthocarbonoic acid Trihydroxymethane Identifiers PubChem 5231666 Y SMILES   OC(O)O InChI   InChI=1S/CH4O3/c2-1(3)4/h1-4H InChI key   RLAHWVDQYNDAGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox references Orthoformic acid is a hypothetical compound with the formula HC(OH)3. In this molecule, the central carbon is bound to one hydrogen and three hydroxyl groups. The compound cannot be isolated in substance as it would decompose into water and formic acid. While the free acid does not exist, its esters, known as orthoesters, are well known and commercially available. Like acetals, they are stable towards bases but easily hydrolyzed in acidic conditions to the alcohol and an ester of formic acid. Uses are as mild dehydrating agent. Especially well known are trimethyl orthoformate and triethyl orthoformate. This article about an organic compound is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. v • d • e